Electric Vehicle Adoption Analysis And Market Trend in India

Abstract

India stands at a pivotal moment in its transportation history. The rapid proliferation of Electric Vehicles (EVs) across
the country signals a fundamental shift from fossil fuel dependency toward a cleaner and more sustainable mobility
ecosystem. This project presents a comprehensive data-driven analysis of Electric Vehicle adoption trends across India,
leveraging authentic registration data sourced from the Government of India's Vahan Seva Portal. The study employs
SQL for structured data querying, transformation, and aggregation, and Microsoft Power BI for interactive dashboard
development and visual analytics. The analysis covers the period from 2021 to 2025, encompassing over 70 lakh
registered EVs, 28,089 public charging stations, and an annual energy demand of 1.47 crore MWH. Key findings reveal
that two-wheelers dominate the Indian EV market with a 57.63% share, Maharashtra leads in total EV volume, and the
country witnessed an extraordinary Year-over-Year growth of 210.5% in 2022. The report also identifies critical
infrastructure gaps, particularly the 'Range Anxiety' problem, where states like Assam report 1,609 EVs per charging
station. The analysis is presented across four Power BI dashboard pages: Overview Dashboard, Deep Analysis, Fuel vs
EV Analysis, and a region-specific RTO-level analysis for Odisha. This project demonstrates the power of modern data
analytics tools in deriving actionable policy insights from large governmental datasets and contributes to the academic
discourse on India's EV transition strategy.